Distance between your lens and your subject If you’re photographing a portrait and you want a shallow depth of field, set your aperture to f/2.8 and you’ll produce a beautiful, blurred background. So if you’re photographing a landscape and you want a deep depth of field, just set your aperture to f/11 or so, and you’ll generally get foreground-to-background sharpness. The image on the right was captured at f/32, which created a deep depth of field and a sharper background. The image on the left was captured at f/5, which resulted in a relatively shallow depth of field (note the blurred leaves). Now, adjusting the aperture (f-stop) of your lens is the simplest way to control your depth of field while setting up your shot. Small aperture = Large f-number = Deep (large) depth of field Large aperture = Small f-number = Shallow (small) depth of field And the larger f-numbers correspond to the narrowest apertures and therefore the deepest depth of fields. The smallest f-numbers correspond to the widest apertures and therefore the shallowest depth of fields. You may be familiar with f-stop values, which look like this: f/2, f/2.8, f/4, f/5.6, f/8, f/11, f/16, etc. Aperture (f-stop)Īperture refers to a hole in your lens through which light enters the camera.Īnd the larger the hole, the shallower the depth of field. Distance between your lens and your subjectīy understanding these variables and how they work, you can produce a deep or shallow depth of field at will.There are three main factors that determine depth of field. Learn to control it, and your photos will immediately improve. Look at how a shallow depth of field (right) creates a much more pleasing, non-distracting background compared to a deep depth of field (left).ĭepth of field matters. Getting the right depth of field for your shot can make all the difference. Here’s an example of a deep depth of field photo notice how the sidewalk is sharp, the trees are sharp, and even the distant background appears sharp: A deep depth of field is popular in landscape photography, where you often want to show every little detail from the scene.
Images that are sharp from front to back are said to have a deep depth of field. Deep vs narrow depth of field: a few DoF examples So by adjusting your camera settings and your composition, you can determine the amount of your image that turns out sharp and the amount of your image that ends up blurry. The sharp zone will vary from photo to photo depending on different factors, such as aperture and distance to the subject (discussed in more detail below). But there is also an area both in front of, and behind, your point of focus that also appears sharp – and that area corresponds to the depth of field. In every picture, there is a point of focus (where you actually focus your lens). What is depth of field in photography?ĭepth of field is the zone within a photo that appears sharp and in focus.
#F stop depth of field how to#
How to adjust the depth of field for insanely artistic results.The factors affecting depth of field in your photos.Why depth of field really matters in photography (and why it’s a concept you must understand).In this article, you’re going to discover all of the depth of field fundamentals, including: You may have heard the term depth of field (DoF), but what actually is depth of field, and how can you control it for artistic results?
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